Collection: Insect Repellants

DEET and picaridin are effective ingredients in repellents for mosquitoes and ticks. Products with 20-25% picaridin are easy to apply, smellless, and safe for plastic use. DEET-based repellents, especially those with 25-30% concentration, are long-lasting and effective. Repellents with 30% lemon eucalyptus (OLE) are suitable for those who don't want DEET but may not last as long and aren't safe for young children. Natural plant oils are less effective and require frequent application. For best protection, use repellents with 20-25% picaridin or 25-30% DEET.

Reapply insect repellent according to the product label's directions, as the frequency depends on the active ingredient, concentration, and activity level. Traditional repellents with DEET or picaridin provide 4-8 hours of protection, but need more frequent application due to water and moisture. Natural or essential oil-based repellents may need reapplying every hour. Follow manufacturer's instructions and reapply sooner if insect activity increases or treated skin has been cleaned or wiped.

Insect repellents consist of DEET, picaridin, OLE/PMD, and IR3535. DEET is the most effective, protecting against mosquitoes and ticks for 2-8 hours and odor. Picaridin is preferred due to its light scent, ease of use, and compatibility with plastics. PMD, a synthetic form of OLE, can protect up to 6 hours but is not safe for children under 3. IR3535, a synthetic drug, protects 4-8 hours and is well-tolerated but can irritate eyes and some plastics. Health experts recommend all four for insect repellents, but the best choice depends on the desired duration, smell, skin sensitivity, and usage.

Permethrin is a synthetic insecticide that repels and kills insects when they come into contact with clothing and gear. It is effective for treating various items like shirts, pants, socks, shoes, boots, tents, hammocks, and backpacks. To use permethrin, spray it outside in an area with good air flow, covering the surface until damp but not soaked. Allow the treated items to air dry completely before wearing or using them. Permethrin can stay effective for up to six weeks or six washes, and should be treated again as needed. DEET can be used on clothes, but it can harm synthetic fabrics, plastics, and leather.